专业好文档【A】abandon – give up 放弃abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的,a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然achieved——attained完成, 达到accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulate——collect– gather积聚, 堆积account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate– speed up – step up – pick up 加速account for – explain 解释accumulate – gather – collect 积聚， 积累adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate – enough –ample (A 级) – plenty of –sufficient 充足的adequate – competent – qualified 胜任的adverse– unfavorable 不利的， 相反的admit – acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect – influence – impact 影响aim—goal目标alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配allocate——assign分派, 分配allow – permit 允许allocate – assign – distribute 分配alleviate (– relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough足够的annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的an improved——a better改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之annoy – irritate 使生气annoying – irritating 讨厌的， 令人生气的appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at – reach – get to 到达arouses——excites成列地, 持续地area – field 领域area – region 区域assignment – task 任务assembled——gathered装配,组合astonish—surprise惊讶asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume – suppose 假定assign – distribute 分配as a result – in consequence 结果attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately马上at stake -- in danger – in distress处于危险之中attend --- go to出席，照顾authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险【B】ban——forbid禁止, 取缔barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的 beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, behavior – conduct 行为believable – convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to在….边上branch – division 部门breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend——mix混和(或admix)【C】cause – bring about 造成called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off – cancel 取消cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合cater for – meet – satisfy 满足call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求called me up——telephoned me打电话给我cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致cause – bring about 造成call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话call—phone打电话census——count人口普查certain – some 某一个的certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的childish (A级)– immature 不成熟的characteristic – feature 特征cheerful—happy高兴的be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的change – alter – vary – modify(B级) 改变， 变化close – intimate -- near亲密的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的collaborate (A级)– cooperate 合作company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司come across – run into – meet 遇到complicated (A 级)– complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) – observe – abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A级)– force 迫使competent – capable – able 有能力的complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成component – ingredient – element 成分confidential (A 级) – secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---together withconvert – change 转变，兑换constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)– strengthen 加强， 巩固contaminate (A 级)–– pollute – stain (A 级) 污染courteous (A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌conference – meeting会议confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的concise – brief -- short 简明的concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的； 整理过的consequence—result结果consume—use花掉conversation--talk会话 | 谈话 | 对话contaminated——polluted污染collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating——cooperating共同运转的； 协作的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage——reportage覆盖complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的crazy – mad 疯狂的【D】damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken – blacken 使变黑dangerous – hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger – hazard(B 级) 危险dark – black 黑色的depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)– describe 描写deliberately——intentionally故意地decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly – killing – fatal 致命的deters——inhibits阻止deliberately （故意，蓄意地）--- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced——derived得自采集者退散depicts——describes描述, 描写defer——postpone推迟, 延期densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地decide – determine – make up one’s mind决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)– cheat 欺骗destroy – ruin 毁灭deal with – cope with – handle 应付， 处理demolish (A 级)– pull down 拆毁demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely（密集地，浓厚地---compactly（紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A级) – short 缺乏的decrease (B级)– reduce – cut down on 减少delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma – certificate 证书distant – remote 遥远的difficult – hard – tough 困难的dim – faint – vague 模糊的， 暗淡的discuss – debate – talk over 讨论discussion – debate讨论dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的【H】harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的harm – damage 损害hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌， 不喜欢harness——utilize利用hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt – injure 伤害【E】effect – realize 实现effects——results动产, (家庭)财物elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) – entitled – qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ – use – utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ – hire 雇佣empty – vacant – bare 空的employment – work – job 工作encourage – inspire – push 鼓励， 激励endeavor(B 级) – try – attempt 努力end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring——trying尽力, 努力ensure – make sure – make certain 确保error – mistake 错误eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere –serious -- bad 严重的examination – test 测试， 考试examine – check up 检查， 核对(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)– die out 灭绝exhibit – show 、desplay展示extract – take out 拔出explore – investigate 调查exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction——dying out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled – qualified 有资格的exhibited——showed展示explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair – just 公正的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit – healthy 健康的fire – dismiss – send away解雇finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的final –last 最后的finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow – understand – comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good – forever 永远forbid – prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster – cultivate – cultivate (B级)培养for love or money——at any price无论如何for the most part—mostly通常、多半fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger愤怒、暴怒【G】gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视gain – put on 增加gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备get up – arise 起床gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp – catch hold of 抓住grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous（好极了，壮丽的）--- magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man男人【I】identify --- name识别、认出important – essential – crucial 重要的impartial (B级) – fair – just 公正的immense （巨大的）--- enormous（巨大的）immediately – right away – at once 立刻immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地an improved——a better改善, 改进instruct – teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) – hardworking 勤劳的， 刻苦的indispensable(A 级) – necessary必须的involve – include 包括initial—beginning最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）---extremely useful ingenious（设计独特而精巧的）originalincrease – add to – enhance 增加insane (A 级) – crazy – mad 疯狂的inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy生气，烦恼isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独【L】lately——recently近来, 最近last——past越过, 晚于lawful – legal 合法的laugh at – mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的,leave – depart ( B级) 离开lethal——deadly致命的limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link – connect 连接look for – seek for 寻找look after – take care of – care for 照顾look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待look up to – respect 尊敬lose – miss 丢失looking for——trying to find查找lure——attraction引诱【M】massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的make up ones mind --- decided打定主意，决心maintain – hold – think 认为made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid豪华的marvel—miracle奇迹manual——physical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造， 生产merge – unite – combine – join 联合， 合并mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微minute——slight轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的mild – gentle 温柔的， 温和的mildly --- gently温和地，有教养地mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的mostly – mainly – for the most part主要的【N】notably——particularly显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal – common – usual – average 通常的notion – concept – idea 概念no longer – no more 不再now and then——occasionally偶尔numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant – plentiful 大量的numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain – get – gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer – give 给与omitted——failed有时候, 偶而on purpose – intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的） original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order – direct 命令orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）【P】particularly——especially独特地, 显著地participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加pattern – mode 模式， 式样particularly – especially 尤其， 特别perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到persists——continues坚持, 持续permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician——doctor医师, 内科医师phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician – doctor 医生phase – stage 阶段planes——aircraft位面pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的polite – respectful 有礼貌的politeness – good manners 礼貌poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷postulated——assumed要求, 假定postulate – assume – suppose 假定pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地pressing – urgent 紧迫的preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before先前, 以前pressing——urgent紧迫的precise – accurate – exact 精确的previous – former 以前的problem – issue 问题propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议provide – supply – furnish 提供proper – appropriate 适当的prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe – explore 探查protect – preserve 保护prior to——before在前, 居先private – personal 私人的principal or ganizers——planners计划者prior to – before 在…之前practically – almost 几乎practically——almost几乎, 差不多principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的， 首要的purchase – buy 购买put off – postpone – delay – defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate忍耐put up – lift – raise 举起put up – build – construct 建造pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——mystery神秘,谜【Q】quickly – fast 很快地quit – give up – abandon放弃quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】rarely – hardly – seldom 很少， 几乎不rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地raise – increase 增加remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–great–marvelous–striking–special–unusual显著的rest – break 休息remedy(B级) – cure – treat 治疗remove – get off 脱下remember – memorize 记住remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的repair – fix 修理reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因ready – willing 乐意的ready – prepared 有准备的result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到remember – m reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝rescue – save 拯救recently – lately 最近regardless of – despite – in spite of不管， 不顾regret – sorry 遗憾的regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants居民readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended——suggested被推荐的regulate——control管制,控制,调节校准reduce – cut down on 减少【T】take …into consideration – take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract用力拔出，带出terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止temptation – attraction 诱惑tease – make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though – although 尽管think – guess – believe 认为tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受touching——moving移动tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问try – attempt 努力trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃. typical——characteristic典型的【U】uneasy. ---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique – particular 独特的unite – combine – join 联合， 合并uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的,unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)– worried 焦虑的urge——force催促, 力劝usually – normally 通常地utterly——totally完全地, 整全地【V】vanish – disappear 消失vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的, vigorous – energetic – dynamic ---healthy健康的view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解virtually——almost几乎vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的【W】while——although当...的时候, 虽然wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish – hope 希望widens——broadens宽的,广阔的without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down – put down 写下wreck—damage毁坏{y} yield—harvest成果【S】satisfactorily——acceptably满意地safe – secure 安全的scene——location现场, 场面, scared——frightened恐惧的scare – frighten 使害怕scattered——separated离散的，分散的scared ---frightened （害怕的，受惊的）severe – hard –serious -- bad 严重的- tough艰苦的severe – strict 严厉的sensible –wise – advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试seem – appear 看起来settle——solve安放, 使定居, 整理 shine – polish 擦亮show – indicate表明sketched—outlined描画轮廓,shine—polish照耀, 发光shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight – a little 轻微的sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时solve – settle 解决(问题)spare time – free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged促进，激励space --- room 空间speed – rate 速度speed up – step up – pick up 加速speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged鼓励specification—instruction说明a spare—an extra多余的、备用的strange – odd – abnormal(B级)奇怪的standpoint——point of view立场, 观点stationary——not moving固定的steadily——continuously稳定地steady – stable 稳定的stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)state – declare – announce 宣布，声明start – begin 开始steady – stable 稳定的suitable – fit 适合的suddenly – abruptly(A级) 突然地surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的subject – topic 话题surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject——topic n.话题, 主题sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情6 Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm -- winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by England's Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos' focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, compl。
