一．学习用品（school things）钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词典dictionary二．人体（body）脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body三．颜色（color）红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey四．动物（animals）猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale五．人物（people）朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot六． 职业（jobs）教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TV reporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman七．食品、饮料（food and drink）米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner十八.星期( week )星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend十九.月份(months)一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.)二十.季节( seasons )春spring 夏summer 秋fall冬winter二十一.方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right二十二.患病(illness)发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat二十五.介词(prep.)在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of二十六.代词( pron. )我I 他he 她she 它it 我们we 你;你们you 他(她,它)们they 我的my 我们的our 你的;你们的your 他的his 她的her二十七.动词( v. )进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴play the piano晨练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花watertheflowers照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行take a trip阅读杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助help 转弯turn居住live带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜guess 反弹bounce回家go home 做家务do housework 睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱掉take off挂起hang up穿wear洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes摆饭桌set the table做饭cook the meals做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner上学go to school上英语课have English class做作业do homework学习learn写信write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆虫watch insects 读read 写write 看电视watch TV去看电影go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers工作work 接电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开leave下车get off二十八.疑问词what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为什么) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点)what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎样)how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)where(在哪里) which(哪一个)who(谁) whose (谁的) 二十九.be动词am is are was were三十.助动词do does did三十一.情态动词can should would will。
