单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,选词填空,一、题型简介,本题型出现在仔细阅读部分（共,25,分钟），在两篇传统阅读文章之前（每篇文章解题时间约为,9,分钟）所以本题型共,10,道小题最佳完成时间应控制在,7,分钟考试要求在,7,分钟左右时间内将题目给出的,15,个词汇填入,10,个空格中二、考点分析,考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似选词填空，当然是考词汇但较之以往专门的词汇题,选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察；因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握考核的主要目的是检查考生,在上下文中猜测词义的能力,以及,单词词性识别能力,遇到生词怎么办？时间不够怎么办？考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率三、熟悉题型的英文指引,Section A,Directions:,In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item,on Answer Sheet 2,with a single line through the center.,You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.,四、解题方法,一、辨析词性,把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。
辨性要注意下面几点1,动词还要分两类，那就是谓语和非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，就是,-,ing,-ed,to do,型的，其它的都是谓语动词但,-ed,型的有两种可能性，无法确定的要先打问号2,记不得的，看后缀有构词法中，前缀表明意思，后缀表明词性所以看一个词的后缀，往往能大致分出词性请参照附件“英语后缀”3,词性一时无法确定的，暂时搁置，不必纠缠，影响全局4,作出相应的标记可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每个词前后不清楚的都标问号2006,年,6,月,24,日新四级考试真题解析,EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange,47,happens every five to eight years.It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the,trade winds,(,信风,),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds.As the trade winds lessen in,48,the ocean temperatures rise,causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5.The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(,潮湿的,)air over the ocean causes severe,49,thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased across South America,50,floods to Peru.In the West Pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and,51,.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months.The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most,52,weather in modern history.Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds,53,of damage.The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995.Scientists,54,this,to be,the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.,其选项如下：,A)estimate,；,B)strength,；,C)deliberately,；,D)notify,；,E)tropical,；,F)phenomenon,；,G)stable,；,H)attraction,；,I)completely,；,J)destructive,；,K)starvation,；,L)bringing,；,M)exhaustion,；,N)worth,；,O)strike,Nowadays,weather experts are able to forecast when an,EI Nino will,55,but they are still not,56,sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.,以真题为例辨词性,estimate,；,B)strength,；,C)deliberately,；,D)notify,；,E)tropical,；,F)phenomenon,；,G)stable,H)attraction,；,I)completely,；,J)destructive,；,K)starvation,；,L)bringing,；,M)exhaustion,；,N)worth,；,O)strike,注意：即使从没见过，也想办法看能否判断其词性，词的性质有时比词义还重要。
词的性质并不总是固定的，有些不认识的或无法确定的，如,N)worth(adj./n.),，可先搁置，不要过度纠缠名词：,B,F,H,K,M,（,B,的后缀,th,H,、,K,、,M,的,tion,都是名词后缀）,谓语动词：,A,D,O,（,A,的,-ate,极可能是动词，,D,的,-,fy,为动词后缀）,非谓语动词：,L,（,-,ing,结尾）,形容词：,E,G,J,N,（,E,的,-cal,G,的,able,J,的,tive,是形容词后缀）,副词：,C,和,I,（,ly,加在形容词后为副词后缀）,二、综合解题,将选项分类之后，就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了选项与文章匹配的因素有两个，第一是词性，第二是词义所以在读文章时，要通过各种手段来确定空格的词性与意义一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语The rainfall is increased across South America,50,floods to Peru.,（前面是一个完整的句子，逗号后跟的，一般是非谓语动词短语此题选项中非谓语动词只有一个，故直选之50.L bringing,Nowadays,weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will,55,but.(will,后面必然是原形动词，一起构成谓语,),55.O strike,（,一）确定词性，确定选项的选择范围,1,）关于动词的判断,前后都是名词短语，中间是动词。
根据一句（包括从句）有且只有一个谓动的原则，其它地方如无谓语动词，则需要谓语动词；反之则不需要谓语动词2,）其它词的判断,形容词或名词修饰名词，限定词（,the,this,that,a,my,之类）后必有名词,This strange,47,happens every five to eight years.,（这个,/,种奇怪的？，当然要一个名词了）,47.F phenomenon,The hot,humid(,潮湿的,)air over the ocean causes severe,49,thunderstorms.,（严重的？风暴，可能是形容词，也可能是名词）,49.E tropical,El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months.The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most,52,weather in modern history.,（前面是最高级的修饰语，自然是形容词52.J destructive,介词后面必有名词,谓语动词前有名词主语,This strange,47,happens every five to eight years.,（,happens,是谓语动词，也可知前面为名词短语，缺一个核心名词。
47.F phenomenon,As the trade winds lessen in,48,the ocean temperatures rise,causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 C.,（在介词,in,的后面，当为名词无疑，此处整个短语来修饰,lessen,减少，当为在某个方面减少48.B strength,副词修饰形容词或动词,but they are still not,56,sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.,（修饰形容词,sure,当为副词）,56.I completely,（二）句里句外，猜测词义,一看搭配：主谓宾、主系表与修饰 词直接的搭配关系决定着词的意义所以先看它被谁修饰，与谁形成主谓宾关系看一种关系不行就看另一个，灵活处之二 看逻辑：,1,句内,(,状语从句，解释，并列等,),So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and,51,.,空格与前面两个名词并列，意味着意思相近。
与干旱、收成不好一致的，很容易选出,starvation,饥荒,.,51.K starvation,2,前文（指代等、句间连词）,This strange,47,happens every five to eight years.,This,告诉我们，此处是重提前面讲到过的某个东西前面讲到过的核心概念就是,El Nino,无疑是一种天气“现象”47.F phenomenon,表示可从前文找相应线索的有两类与,this,一大类的还有：,This/these/such;the same/similar;worse/better/more/less,等还有就是表示逻辑关系的句间连词，或者叫连接。
