单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语言知识与应用,一、冠词,1、冠词是虚词，本身不,能单 独使用，也没有,词义，它用在 名词的,前面，帮助指明名词,的,含义重点归纳：,2、冠词分为不,定冠词a,an,和定冠词,the两种一、不定冠词的用法,例1 Jacks father is _ doctor.,A.a,B.an C.some D./,分析,a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念A,例2 There is _“f”and _,“u”in the word“four”.,A.an,a B.a,a,C.an,an D.a,an,分析,在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音如果首字母的读音是元音音素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用aA,归纳,：1.a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，u发音是,ju:,或,ju,时前面用冠词a，u读,时前面用冠词an。
2.26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有：f,ef,h eich,l el,n en,r a,；,s es,xeksThere is an“R”in the“word”.,j,是辅音音素This is a one-eyed dog.,one,w,是辅音音素例Tom is _ honest boy.We all like him.,A.a B.an C.the D./,分析,honest 中h不发音，读音以元音音素 ,放于前面，表示“一个”时应加anB,例 -Why not take _ friend with you?,-Thats _ good idea.,A.a,a B.the,the,C.a,the D.the,a,分析,使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物A,例6 English is _,language.It is _,important tool.,A.a,a B.a,an,C.the,an D.a,/,分析,a language意为“一种语言”language 是可数名词B,二、定冠词的用法,例There is _bridge,over the river._,bridge is made of stone.,A.a,A B.a,The,C.the,The D.the,A,分析,文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。
下次再出现此名词则用theI have a little bird.The bird is,yellow.,B,例 _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai.,A.The B.An C.This D.That,分析,名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指The boys here are interested in sports.,A,例3 _ first one sat,down and the second,stood up.,A.The B.A C.One D.An,分析,序数词前加theMary is the third to come in.,A,例4We live in _,south of China.,A.the B./C.a D.some,分析,表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加theThe sun rises in the east.,A,例5I was playing _,piano at eight yesterday morning.,A.a B./C.the D.this,分析,playthe+乐器.,Alice likes to play the violin,表示数量时可用a。
This is a new piano against the wall.,C,例6 Our teacher gets up,early in _ morning.A.the B./C.a D.an,分析,牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening,A,例7 There is a large ship in,_ middle of the river.,A.a B./C.the D.any,分析,牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作地点状语on the right(left),in the front of,in the middle of the meeting/the,forest,at the foot of the hill,C,二、不用冠词的场合,例1Paper is made of,_ bamboo.,A.a B.the C./D.that,分析,物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词Wood can be made into chairs and tables.,Iron is a kind of metal.,C,例_ January is the first month of the year.,A.The B.A C./D.That,分析,表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the。
Spring is coming.,He was born in December.,如果表示有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加theHe was born in the Summer of 1964.,C,例We have no classes,_ Sundays.,A.the B.these C.D.those,分析,表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词C,例 I studies _ English in,_ England.,A./,/B.an,the,C.an,an D./,the,分析,学科前、国名、大洲名前一般不加冠词learn Chinese(maths,physics,chemistry),China is in Asia.,in Germany(Japan),in Africa(Europe),A,例They often take a,walk in _ Hyde Park.,A.the B.a C./D.this,分析,在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词Christmas Day New years Eve,National Day Childrens Day,Teachers Day Wall Street,C,例6 He doesnt have,_ breakfast at home.,A.a B.the C.this D./,分析,表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿的饭”，可加a。
have a big supper(nice lunch),D,例7We go to work by _ bus.,A./B.a C.the D.one,分析,表示坐什么交通工具时，用by名词表示，该名词前不用冠词by bike(taxi,car,train,plane,spaceship),A,例8 _ running is good.,A.The B.A C./D.An,分析,动名词前一般不用冠词Walking on the moon is difficult.,Seeing is believing.,C,例9 These boys play _ football after class.,A.a B.the C.that D./,分析,球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词D,例10 There is no _ book on the desk.,A.the B.a C.an D./,分析,名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或Any和 no时，均不再用冠词No books,not a book,not any,books,D,例11 He often works late at _ night.,A./B.the C.a D.all,分析,表示时间或地点的一些介词名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。
at home,in town,at noon,at,daybreak,in trouble,in danger,in fact等A,例12 What does this word mean,_?,A.my father B.Father,C.father D.a father,分析,家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词He is secretary of our lab.,Mother is cooking while father is reading newspaper.,father和mother大写时前不加物主代词，小写时前要加物主代词，如：my father,his motherB,定冠不定冠 意思差千万,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同如：,1)at table在吃饭；,at,the,table在桌子旁,2)in class在上课；,in,the,class在班级中,3)go to school去上学;,go to,the,school,到那所学校去,4)go to bed上床睡觉;,go to,the,bed到床那边去,5)in front of在的前面;,in,the,front of在的前部.,不定冠词的用法,1、表示一类人或事物中的“任何”,一个，相当于汉语中“一”,2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明,是何人或何物。
3、表示单位,4、表示“一类”,定冠词the的用法,1、文章中第一次出现的可数名词前,用a(an)下次再出现此名词用the,名词后有表示范围、地点的介词,短语限定时用the,2、序数词前表示顺序时,3、表示东、南、西、北方的名词前+the,4、play乐器表示弹奏时，,该乐器名词前加 the不用冠词的场合,1、表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the,2、表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词3、学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词4、表示三餐的名词前不加冠词,5、表示交通工具的手段时，用by名词表示，,该名词前不用冠词6、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词精选习题,1.This is,song Ive told you about.,Isnt it,beautiful one?,Athe/theBa/a,Cthe/aDa/the,2._Yellow River is _,second longest river in China.,A./,the B.The,the,C./.A D.The,a,C,B,3.-How far is it from our school,to_ seaside?,-It is _eight-kilometre,walk from here.,A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a,4_China is_old country,with _ long history.,AThe，an，a B，an，a,C，an，the D，the，a,A,B,*5.They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to _ Mount Emei by bus.,A.a;the B./;the,C.a;/D.the;a,C,。
